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Haiti has recent legislation on terrorism that raises significant human rights concerns. Adopted in late 2020, a decree greatly expands the definition of terrorism. It is feared that the new law will be used to repress domestic opposition to the ruling regime. 

The Holy See has counterterrorism legislation through a 2010 law, which concerns the financing of terrorism, as amended by a 2012 decree.

Honduras has dedicated terrorism financing legislation and criminalizes terrorist acts in broad terms in its Criminal Code. There is no carve-out for the exercise of fundamental human rights.

Hungary has dedicated counterterrorism legislation in its Criminal Code. There is no carve-out for the exercise of fundamental human rights but the terrorist offences are, in general, narrowly defined.

Iceland has dedicated counterterrorism provisions in its Criminal Code. These concern serious predicate offences committed for a political purpose or to spread fear among the civilian population.

India's 1967 Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) has been the primary legislation on terrorism in India, although the Constitution defines a terrorist act. The latest amendment to UAPA was made in 2019, which gave the Federal Government the power to designate individuals as "terrorist" in addition to associations and organisations. The Armed Forces (Jammu and Kashmir) Special Powers Act (AFSPA), adopted in 1990 to replace what was effectively colonial-era legislation, applies specifically to Indian-administered Kashmir.

Indonesia has dedicated counterterrorism legislation, adopted most recently in 2018, which has given rise to significant human rights concerns. The death penalty is imposable for terrorist crimes. The 2018 law erodes safeguards against arbitrary detention and against torture and other ill-treatment.

Iran claims to stand against terrorism in all its forms, although it has been linked with supporting terrorist groups in several countries. It has charged four people protesting against the killing of Mahsa Amin with terrorism, the first of whom was convicted in November 2022. Executions of protesters began in December 2022.

Iraq’s national legislation on terrorism does not comply with international law and standards. In particular, the breadth and imprecision of the formulation of crimes in its federal 2005 Anti-Terrorism Law means that it is in breach of its obligations under international human rights law and particularly the principle of legality.

Ireland suppresses terrorism under longstanding criminal law and dedicated legislation: the 1998 Offences against the State (Amendment) Act and the 2005 Criminal Justice (Terrorist Offences) Act. Terrorism pertains to certain crimes committed in order to seriously intimidate the population, unduly compel conduct by a government, or destroy the fundamental political, constitutional, economic, or social structures of a State.

Israel has detailed terrorism legislation, adopted most recently in 2016, which raises significant human rights concerns. In 2022, a number of United Nations Special Rapporteurs on human rights wrote to the government to recommend reconsideration of the legislative and regulatory framework to ensure compliance with Israel’s international and regional legal obligations.

Italy has dedicated counterterrorism legislation in place in its Criminal Code. New offences were added in 2015. There is no carve-out for the exercise of fundamental human rights.